King David’s role when God returns (often associated with the Millennial Kingdom) is described either as a literal resurrected co-regent over Israel serving under Jesus, or as a prophetic title for the Messiah Himself.[1, 2]

The specific role depends on the theological interpretation:

1. The Literal/Resurrected Prince Interpretation

Many scholars and believers interpret the prophecies of Jeremiah 30:9 and Ezekiel 34:23-24 literally. 

• The Role: King David will be resurrected and installed as a “prince” and shepherd over the nation of Israel.
• The Dynamic: He will rule in a subordinate or administrative kingship in perfect harmony with Jesus (the ultimate King of kings). 

2. The Messianic Title (Symbolic) Interpretation

Other theologians suggest that when God promises to raise up “David” in the end times, it is a figure of speech known as antonomasia. 

• The Role: The name “David” here is understood as a title for Jesus Christ (the Messiah).
• The Meaning: Jesus is the “greater Son of David” who comes from David’s lineage and will sit on David’s throne forever. The prophecies look back to David’s ideal kingship to describe the perfection and heart of the returning Messiah. 

Would you like to explore:

• The differences between these two interpretations?
• Specific Bible verses that detail the Millennial Kingdom?
• The Davidic Covenant and how it connects to the Messiah?