A samurai salute refers to the traditional Japanese martial arts gesture known as Rei (bowing), combined with specific sword etiquette (known as Reiho). It is a physical demonstration of the Bushidō code, expressing deep mutual respect, humility, and the peaceful intent of putting weapons away. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The samurai salute and bowing practices are deeply structured, prioritizing focus, honor, and spatial awareness: [1, 2, 3, 4]

• The Bow (Rei): Samurai would bow with their backs perfectly straight, eyes lowered, and hands either resting lightly on the thighs or at the sides. The depth of the bow communicated the degree of respect.[1, 2]
• Seated Bow (Zarei): For a higher degree of respect or before starting meditation, samurai would kneel and bow deeply, placing their hands together on the floor and dipping their head. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
• Sword Salute (Hy or Saya-ate): Before a duel or a training session, practitioners would perform a formal sword salute. The right hand reverses the scabbard, directing the blade downward or away from the opponent, symbolizing trust and that the weapon will not be drawn. [1, 2]

If you are curious about learning more, I can help you with:

• Types of Japanese bows and when to use them (e.g., 15-degree eshaku vs. 45-degree keirei)
• The seven virtues of Bushidō
• Sword etiquette and carrying a Katana [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]