As of early 2026, 46 to 47 states in the U.S. have enacted legislation targeting AI-generated deepfakes, primarily focusing on non-consensual intimate imagery and election interference. [1, 2]
There is no comprehensive federal law banning all deepfakes, but the Take It Down Act (signed May 2025) provides a national baseline for removing non-consensual intimate imagery, including AI-generated content.[1, 2]
State Legislation Overview
As of mid-2026, nearly all U.S. states have enacted laws addressing deepfakes, primarily focusing on non-consensual sexual content, election interference, and voice/likeness protection. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Non-consensual Sexual Content: At least 45 states have expanded “revenge porn” laws to include AI-generated, intimate imagery.
- Election Interference: Over 28 states restrict deepfakes, particularly within 60-90 days of an election.
- Voice/Likeness Protection: States like Tennessee (ELVIS Act) and California have pioneered laws protecting individuals from unauthorized AI voice and likeness cloning. [1, 2, 3]
Key legislative leaders include California (multiple, specific AI laws), Texas (early adoption for elections), Tennessee (voice cloning), and Washington (broad criminal penalties).
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
