Your paternal line stems from a branch of R-M343 called R-M269, one of the most prolific paternal lineages across western Eurasia. R-M269 arose roughly 10,000 years ago, as the people of the Fertile Crescent domesticated plants and animals for the first time. Around 8,000 years ago, the first farmers and herders began to push east into Central Asia and north into the Caucasus Mountains. Some of them eventually reached the steppes above the Black and Caspian Seas. There, they lived as pastoral nomads, herding cattle and sheep across the grasslands, while their neighbors to the south developed yet another crucial technology in human history: bronze smelting. As bronze tools and weaponry spread north, a new steppe culture called the Yamnaya was born.

Around 5,000 years ago, perhaps triggered by a cold spell that made it difficult to feed their herds, Yamnaya men spilled east across Siberia and down into Central Asia. To the west, they pushed down into the Balkans and to central Europe, where they sought new pastures for their herds and metal deposits to support burgeoning Bronze Age commerce. Over time, their descendants spread from central Europe to the Atlantic coast, establishing new trade routes and an unprecedented level of cultural contact and exchange in western Europe.

The men from the steppes also outcompeted the local men as they went; their success is demonstrated in the overwhelming dominance of the R-M269 lineage in Europe. Over 80% of men in Ireland and Wales carry the haplogroup, as do over 60% of men along the Atlantic Coast from Spain to France. The frequency of R-M269 gradually decreases to the east, falling to about 30% in Germany, 20% in Poland, and 10-15% in Greece and Turkey. The haplogroup connects all these men to still others in the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia, where between 5 and 10% of men also bear the lineage.

R-Z253

< 10,000

Years Ago

Your paternal haplogroup, R-Z253, traces back to a man who lived less than 10,000 years ago.

That’s nearly 400 generations ago! What happened between then and now? As researchers and citizen scientists discover more about your haplogroup, new details may be added to the story of your paternal line.

R-Z253

Today

R-Z253 is relatively common among 23andMe customers.

Today, you share your haplogroup with all the men who are paternal-line descendants of the common ancestor of R-Z253, including other 23andMe customers.

The stories of all of our paternal lines can be traced back over 275,000 years to just one man: the common ancestor of haplogroup A. Current evidence suggests he was one of thousands of men who lived in eastern Africa at the time. However, while his male-line descendants passed down their Y chromosomes generation after generation, the lineages from the other men died out. Over time his lineage alone gave rise to all other haplogroups that exist today.

David, your paternal haplogroup is R-Z253.

As our ancestors ventured out of eastern Africa, they branched off in diverse groups that crossed and recrossed the globe over tens of thousands of years. Some of their migrations can be traced through haplogroups, families of lineages that descend from a common ancestor. Your paternal haplogroup can reveal the path followed by the men of your paternal line.

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may Our GOD bless you all and You Anna – from ✡️ David 🛐

https://luna.house.gov

In your Might Name LORD Jesus Christ GOD of GODS HolySpirit I pray you cleanse me of all that is evil all they made false statements against me all that tried to harm me resurrection I request I pray you bless me GOD you give me your Strength and Power only you can give so I can help others and Earth can once and for all become the Edan The Garden you gave to all humans to flourish population to grow greater nations more beautiful blessed communities globally I pray we join hands provide humanity the humanitarian strengths each nation offers I pray all nations GOD are blessed by its Leadership I pray all nations leadership are blessed so we can all be part of this great Edan this earth we all live on and enjoy it not destroy it I pray we do this for our children you gift us with if we are lucky enough to have them I pray all pregnant women give birth to beautiful children beautiful new life I pray more families are created and we share the fresh fruits vegetables grains meats fish the entire world has been blessed with I pray more water is made available to regions without it so regions whom have been dry to long can once again have fields gardens nature flourishing fish thriving I pray all this LORD Jesus in Your Name GOD ALLAH I pray to the the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יהוה) I pray to the most Holy Most Divine Powerful Almighty KING OFKings LORD OF Lords HOLY of the Holiness Heaven Council As Above So Below Amen

Love You Adonai HaShem Jehovah Yahweh

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