A “weak mayor” is a mayor who has limited or no executive authority, as power is primarily held by the city council, which often has legislative and executive power

. This contrasts with a “strong mayor” who has significant executive powers like veto authority and the ability to appoint department heads. The “weak mayor” system is often found in city-manager governments or systems where the mayor is part of the council and lacks independent executive powers. 

Characteristics of a weak mayor

• Limited executive authority: The mayor’s role is largely ceremonial, and they may have little to no power to direct city administration.
• Council holds power: The city council is typically more powerful, holding both legislative and executive authority.
• Ceremonial role: The mayor may act as a chairperson or spokesperson for the council but doesn’t function as the city’s chief executive.
• Veto power absent: The mayor often lacks veto power over council decisions. 

Contrasting with a strong mayor

• Executive power: A strong mayor is the chief executive with significant powers, such as controlling the budget and appointing department heads.
• Veto power: Strong mayors can veto ordinances passed by the city council.
• Council role: The council in a strong mayor system is primarily the legislative branch, while the mayor is the executive branch.